Geographical location
Ha Giang is located in the north of Vietnam, holding a strategically and economically important geographical position. It borders the provinces of Cao Bang, Tuyen Quang, Yen Bai, Lao Cai in Vietnam and the regions of Yunnan, Guangxi in China. Ha Giang’s topography is complex, including high mountain ranges, deep valleys, plains, and hills. The highest point in Ha Giang is the peak of Tay Con Linh (2,418m), and the lowest point is 100m.
Ha Giang has many rivers and streams, including the Lo, Ma, Chay, Bac Me, Nho Que, and My rivers. Ha Giang is also home to many famous landmarks such as Lung Cu – the northernmost point of the country, Ma Pi Leng – the highest pass in Vietnam, Dong Van – the largest rocky plateau in Southeast Asia, Hoang Su Phi – the most beautiful terraced fields in Vietnam, Sung La – an ancient village of the H’Mong people, and Vi Xuyen – a heroic battlefield.
Climate and weather
Ha Giang is in the tropical monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, winter. However, due to the influence of high terrain, Ha Giang’s climate also has many temperate nuances.
The average annual temperature is 22.8°C, the highest temperature is 39°C, and the lowest temperature is -5°C. The average annual rainfall is 2,430mm, and the average annual humidity is 84%. The rainy season lasts from May to September, and the dry season lasts from October to April.
Ha Giang’s weather changes according to each region and season, creating many beautiful and unique landscapes. In spring, Ha Giang has blooming peach, plum, and ban flowers. In summer, Ha Giang has buckwheat flowers, mustard flowers, and wormwood flowers to highlight the green grass carpets. In autumn, Ha Giang has blooming wild sunflowers, daisies, and roses. In winter, Ha Giang has snowfall, fog covers, creating a romantic and mysterious atmosphere.
Ha Giang is a province with a special geographical position, diverse climate, and rich culture. Ha Giang is an ideal destination for those who love to explore nature and the people of this land.
